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Zuordnungsprobleme in Der Medizin: Anwendung Des Lokationsmodells (9783540169819)



Die Entwicklung von Methoden zur Diskriminanzanalyse hat sich bisher in vier Stufen vollzogen. Am Anfang stand der intuitive Ansatz von Fisher, der von Welch, Rao und anderen auf eine proba- bilistische Stufe gehoben wurde. Die Entscheidungstheorie von Wald brachte schlieBlich einen theoretischen AbschluB. Immer wurde bei der Entwicklung von Methoden jedoch eine zugrun- deliegende multivariate Normalverteilung vorausgesetzt. Erst sehr vie I spater kamen auf der vierten Stufe nicht-parametrische Diskriminanzanalyseverfahren hinzu. Heute stehen wir auf der funften Stufe: der Entwicklung von Verfahren fur gemischte Daten. In den meisten Anwendungsfallen von Verfahren der Diskriminanz- analyse sind die Merkmale von unterschiedlichem Typus. Quantita- tive und qualitative GraBen treten gemischt auf. Der Bedarf gerade an Regeln fur gemischte Daten ist groB - es gibt jedoch wenig Ansatze zur Lasung des Problems. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der aus theoretischer Sicht vielversprechende Ansatz des sogenannten Lokationsmodells aufge- griffen. 1m Hinblick auf eine Anwendung in der Medizin wird das Modell modifiziert. Hierbei kommt insbesondere den sogenannten adaptiven Schatzern eine gewichtige Rolle zu. Anhand von Datensazten aus dem Bereich der Prognose- und Ent- scheidungsfindung in der Medizin wird das Lokationsmodell dann mit anderen Verfahren, wie etwa der linearen Diskriminanzanalyse, verglichen. GroBer Wert wird auf eine klare Formulierung gelegt. In einem eigenen Kapitel werden die grundlegenden Begriffe be- reitgestellt.


Product details

  • Paperback | 129 pages
  • 169.93 x 244.09 x 7.11mm | 230g
  • Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Berlin, Germany
  • German
  • black & white illustrations
  • 3540169814
  • 9783540169819


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